Columbia Hospital & Research Centre

Neuro & Reconstructive Spinal Surgery

Neuro & Reconstructive Spinal Surgery
This department is routinely and successfully dealing with difficult brain tumors, spinal cord tumors, pediatric Neurosurgery, Degenerative spinal disorders congenital disorder.
Vascular Neurosurgery, Peripheral Nerve Surgery and stero factic neurosurgery. Besides this the department has got distinction of shortest reaction time while dealing with neuro trauma because of 24 hours availability of pathology & well equipped OT. The OT is equipped with state of art operating microscope.

Symptoms Indicating Surgery May Be Needed

  • Neurological Issues:
    • Chronic weakness or numbness in limbs.
    • Loss of bladder or bowel control (cauda equina syndrome).
  • Spinal Deformities:
    • Severe scoliosis or kyphosis causing pain or posture issues.
  • Chronic Pain:
    • Persistent back or neck pain unresponsive to conservative treatments.
  • Mobility Challenges:
    • Difficulty walking, balancing, or performing daily activities.
  • Trauma or Tumors:
    • Spinal fractures or growths pressing on nerves.

Causes Leading to Surgery

  1. Degenerative Disorders:
    • Herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or osteoarthritis.
  2. Injuries:
    • Vertebral fractures or dislocations due to accidents.
  3. Congenital Abnormalities:
    • Conditions like spina bifida.
  4. Infections:
    • Spinal infections like osteomyelitis or discitis.
  5. Tumors:
    • Malignant or benign growths affecting the spine or nerves.

Treatment Options

  • Surgical Approaches:
    • Decompression Surgery: Removing pressure on nerves (e.g., laminectomy, discectomy).
    • Spinal Fusion: Joining two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine.
    • Artificial Disc Replacement: Replacing damaged discs with prosthetics.
    • Tumor Removal: Excising tumors compressing spinal structures.
    • Corrective Surgeries: Fixing deformities like scoliosis.
  • Non-Surgical Treatments (Pre- and Post-Surgery):
    • Physical therapy, pain management, and medications.
    • Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation.

Prevention Tip

  • Maintain Good Posture: Avoid prolonged slouching or improper lifting.
  • Regular Exercise: Strengthen back and core muscles.
  • Healthy Diet: Ensure proper calcium and vitamin D intake.
  • Avoid Smoking: Reduces the risk of spinal degeneration.
  • Early Intervention: Address minor back issues before they worsen.